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Emotion Review
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Love, Loss, and Hope Go Deeper than Language: Linguistic Semantics Has Only a Limited Role in the Interdisciplinary Study of Affect

Leonard D. Katz

Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, lkatz{at}mit.edu

Human emotional experience is organized at multiple levels, only some of which are easily penetrable by or dependent on language. Affects connected with mammalian parental care seem involved in Anna Wierzbicka's example of the experience of Jesus in Gethsemane. However, such affects are not characterizable as she requires, using only NSM's short list of linguistic semantic universals. Following her methodology, even using an enriched NSM really exhaustive of linguistic semantic universals, may involve serious losses of cognitive opportunity. Specifically, it forecloses any possibility of linking language with other cognitive resources to construct novel concepts, as may be needed to understand the deep biologically-based structure of emotion—which, after all, goes far deeper in us than language does.

Key Words: concept formation • language in emotion research • loss • NSM methodology • separation distress

References

  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment: Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and anger. Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Loss: Sadness and depression. Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
  • Carey, S. (in press). The origin of concepts. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Panksepp, J., Nelson, E., & Bekkedal, M. (1997). Brain systems for the mediation of social separation-distress and social reward: Evolutionary antecedents and neuropeptide intermediaries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 80, 78-100.
  • Van der Horst, F.C.P., Van der Veer, R., & Van Ijzendoorn, M.H. (2007). John Bowlby and ethology: An annotated interview with Robert Hinde [Special Issue: The Life and Work of John Bowlby]. Attachment and Human Development, 19, 4, 321-335.

Emotion Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, 19-20 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1754073908097178


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Katz, L. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
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What's this?