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Emotion Review
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An Emotion's Emergence, Unfolding, and Potential for Empathy: A Study of Resentment by the "Psychologist of Avon"

Keith Oatley

Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto, Canada, koatley{at}oise.utoronto.ca

To understand human emotions we need, alongside appraisal, the concept of emergence (derivation from the expectations of relationships) and the concept of unfolding (of sequences that can be expressed as narratives). These processes can be seen in resentment, which has not been studied extensively in psychology. It is associated with envy, and it can be thought of as a kind of destructive anger. Such issues can be studied in works of literature: simulations of the social world in which emotions can be experienced by means of empathy. Shakespeare's Othello enables us to understand the emergence and unfolding of resentment in Iago, who is passed over for promotion and improvises a plan to destroy Othello. Iago's resentment is difficult to empathize with, and the play raises the question of whether we need to recognize in ourselves the capacity for reprehensible emotions.

Key Words: empathy • narrative • planning • relationships • resentment • Shakespeare

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Emotion Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, 24-30 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1754073908097180


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
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Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
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Right arrow Articles by Oatley, K.
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 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?